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Conservative   (English)

Definition (advanced level)

A force which conserves a particular quantity is called conservative.

Definition (undergraduate level)

A field f(x) is conservative if for any closed curve C:

()



C 
F.dx = 0
i.e. the integral of f(x) round any closed curve is zero.
This is the case if and only if we can write f(x) = − ∇φ for some scalar field φ, called a potential.

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